Enforcing Restraining Orders in Family Law in NYC with Shim Law
In New York City, restraining orders, legally known as orders of protection, serve to protect individuals from abuse, threats, and harassment. These orders are critical in family law when someone’s safety is at risk. Understanding how these orders work and how to enforce them is essential.
Shim Law Group provides experienced legal support in securing and enforcing restraining orders. This guide explains the types of orders, how they are issued, how they can be enforced, and how we help clients through the legal system.

Types of Restraining Orders in New York
NYC courts issue different types of restraining orders, depending on the relationship between the people involved and the nature of the situation.
1. Family Court Orders of Protection
Under New York Family Court Act § 446, individuals can request orders of protection for family offenses such as assault, stalking, or harassment from someone with a domestic relationship, like spouse, partner, parent, or household member.
A judge can grant a temporary order based on an initial petition. Later, a full hearing determines the terms of a longer-term order. These orders may include “stay away” instructions, no contact, custody restrictions, or directives to surrender firearms.
2. Criminal Court Orders of Protection
Issued during criminal cases, these orders protect victims when charges such as domestic assault or menacing are filed. The District Attorney requests the order during arraignment. If the defendant violates the order, law enforcement can make an arrest. Penalties may include jail or new charges.
3. Supreme Court Orders of Protection
In divorce or custody proceedings, Supreme Court judges may issue orders of protection as part of broader case matters. These orders provide security during ongoing litigation and can mirror or extend the terms issued by Family or Criminal Courts.
How to Get a Restraining Order in NYC
1. Filing the Petition
Begin by filing a petition in Family Court. It must describe the abuse or harassment. Court clerks help prepare the form, or an attorney can ensure it’s fully accurate.
2. Requesting Emergency Relief
If you are in immediate danger, a judge can issue a temporary order the same day. You don’t need the other person present for this. A full hearing is scheduled soon after.
3. Serving the Respondent
Once the judge signs the order, it must be delivered to the respondent. Police or process servers carry out service, making the order enforceable.
4. Attending the Court Hearing
At the next court date, both sides appear to present evidence. A judge can then issue a final order, which can last one year or more, depending on the circumstances.
Enforcing Restraining Orders in New York
Getting the order is only the start. It must be taken seriously and enforced by courts and police.
1. Law Enforcement Action
If the respondent breaks the order, for example, by showing up at your home, contact police right away. Officers can arrest the person immediately.
2. Filing a Violation in Court
In Family Court, you can file a violation petition showing how the order was broken. The court may increase penalties or extend the protection.
3. Criminal Contempt Charges
Violating a restraining order can lead to criminal contempt charges. Judges impose fines, jail time, or additional protective terms.
Consequences of Violating a Restraining Order
Violations bring serious consequences. New York law treats violations as a crime, not just a family offense.
- Arrest: The violator may be taken into custody without a warrant.
- Court Action: A judge can issue new orders, add restrictions, or extend the order’s duration.
- Criminal Charges: Contempt charges may result in jail or fines.
A strong legal team ensures these violations are brought to court quickly and addressed with urgency.
How Shim Law Group Can Help Enforce Restraining Orders in New York
Shim Law Group supports clients from the moment they seek protection to the final enforcement of an order. Our attorneys focus on fast action, strategic legal moves, and personalized guidance.
1. Legal Advice and Petition Filing
We help you prepare and file the petition correctly from day one. Our attorneys make sure the facts are presented and that emergency relief is requested if needed.
2. Representation at Hearings
Our attorneys attend every hearing and advocate on your behalf. We bring witnesses, present evidence, and work to secure a final order that includes all necessary protections.
3. Emergency Legal Response
If the respondent violates the order, we act fast. We work with courts and police to report the violation and request stronger penalties or extended protection.
4. Modification and Renewal
Some cases require extending or modifying orders based on new events. We prepare those petitions and represent you through hearings to strengthen or update your protection.
5. Focused, Client-Centered Support
We know these cases involve fear, stress, and sensitive relationships. Our team supports you through every step with legal strength and personal care.
Why Choose Shim Law Group
Choosing legal representation is one of the most important decisions when your safety is at risk. Here’s why clients choose Shim Law Group:
1. Expertise in Family Law and Restraining Orders
We focus on family law and understand how NYC courts handle these cases. Our team has deep experience in every court that handles orders of protection.
2. Complete Legal Coverage
We assist in every aspect from filing the order to enforcement, divorce, custody, and related legal steps. Our firm offers end-to-end protection.
3. Fast and Assertive Action
We don’t wait. When action is needed, we respond immediately. Our attorneys act fast to secure orders and pursue violations in court without delay.
4. Personal Attention to Every Case
You are never just a case file. Our attorneys listen, explain, and stay in communication throughout. Every strategy is based on your goals and safety.
5. Proven Results and Client Trust
Clients trust our firm because we deliver results. From emergency protection to long-term court victories, our track record speaks for itself.
FAQs
1. How long does a restraining order last in NYC?
2. Can I get a restraining order without physical abuse?
3. What should I do if my restraining order is violated?
4. Can I get protection for my children too?
5. Can Shim Law Group help if I already have an order?
What to Do
Take Action Today — Protect Yourself and Your Loved Ones
If you require a restraining order or help to enforce one, Shim Law Group is ready to stand by your side. Don’t wait until the situation gets worse. Our experienced attorneys are here to guide you through every step, from filing to full enforcement.
- Experienced NYC family law attorneys
- Customized custody agreements
- Full support from the petition to the judgment
📞 Call Shim Law Group today—your safety is our priority. Visit shimlawgroup.com to book a consultation or call us directly today.