Complete Guide to Family Law in New York City

Book A Consultation

Complete Guide to Family Law in New York City from Shim Law Group

Families in New York City experience legal challenges that involve deep emotions and serious decisions. From child custody disputes to asset division, the stakes stay high. Legal support makes all the difference. Shim Law Group provides direct, compassionate help in every area of family law.

This guide gives a full look at family law services in NYC. Learn your rights. Understand your options. Discover how Shim Law Group brings clarity to stressful times.

What Is Family Law in New York?

Family law covers personal issues that go before a court. These include marriage, divorce, child custody, support payments, and more. In New York, laws stay strict. Deadlines, paperwork, and court procedures can overwhelm anyone unfamiliar with them.

Here are key areas of family law in NYC:

Divorce and Legal Separation

When couples choose to end a marriage, divorce proceedings begin. A legal separation may work for couples who prefer space without ending the marriage.

Key matters during divorce:

  • Division of marital assets
  • Custody and visitation plans
  • Child and spousal support
  • Enforcement of court orders

Divorces fall into two types:

  1.     Contested – Spouses disagree on major issues.
  2.     Uncontested – Both agree on terms and file jointly.

Child Custody and Visitation

Custody involves decision-making rights and physical care of a child. Courts prioritize the child’s best interests. This includes:

  • Living arrangements
  • Parenting schedules
  • Educational and healthcare choices

Two forms of custody exist:

  • Legal custody – Power to make decisions
  • Physical custody – Where the child lives

Visitation rights give the non-custodial parent scheduled time with the child.

Child Support

New York State uses a formula to calculate child support. It considers both parents’ income and the number of children. Support payments cover:

  • Food
  • Clothing
  • Health insurance
  • Education

Support orders get enforced by court. Failure to pay brings legal consequences.

Spousal Support (Alimony)

Spousal support provides financial help to one spouse after separation. Payments depend on:

  • Income difference between spouses
  • Duration of the marriage
  • Future earning capacity
  • Health and age of each spouse

Support comes in different forms—temporary or long-term—based on the case.

Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements

These contracts protect financial interests. A prenuptial agreement gets signed before marriage. A postnuptial agreement gets signed after marriage.

They cover:

  • Division of property
  • Business ownership
  • Debt responsibilities
  • Rights to spousal support

These agreements prevent conflict and ensure clarity.

Orders of Protection

In cases of domestic violence or harassment, courts grant orders of protection. This legal order keeps the abuser away from the victim’s home, job, or children.

Types include:

  • Temporary orders
  • Final orders issued after a hearing

Violating an order leads to criminal charges.

Adoption and Guardianship

Adoption allows non-biological parents to gain legal rights over a child. Guardianship grants authority to care for a child when parents cannot.

These processes require background checks, court approvals, and documentation. Legal guidance ensures smooth handling.

Grandparents’ Rights in New York

Grandparents play a vital role in children’s lives. In New York, they can request visitation or custody under certain conditions. The court may consider such requests if:

  • One or both parents pass away
  • The grandparent already has a strong relationship with the child
  • The parent blocks contact without valid reason


Shim Law Group prepares and files motions to assert grandparent rights and protects those relationships through legal means.

Paternity and Fathers’ Rights

Establishing legal fatherhood unlocks rights and responsibilities. If parents are unmarried, a father may need to confirm paternity to:

  • Gain custody or visitation
  • Avoid paying child support for a child that is not biologically theirs
  • Include the child in health or inheritance plans


Shim Law Group helps fathers assert their parental role through DNA testing requests, court petitions, and full legal representation in paternity cases.

How Shim Law Group Can Help in New York

Shim Law Group brings clear strategies to all areas of family law. Every client receives full support—legal, practical, and emotional. Here is how the firm helps in each case:

  • Divorce: Handles filings, asset division, and court negotiations with firmness and care.
  • Custody: Builds strong cases to show a child’s best interests and supports parents in every step.
  • Support: Calculates and petitions for fair financial contributions with accurate documentation.
  • Protective Orders: Moves quickly to file and obtain immediate court protection.
  • Agreements: Drafts clear prenuptial and postnuptial contracts that align with New York law.
  • Adoption/Guardianship: Guides clients through legal steps to grow and protect families.


Clients always speak with real attorneys who listen, prepare, and take action.

Why Choose Shim Law Group

With many options for family law representation in NYC, Shim Law Group stands apart. Here’s why:

  • Direct Access to Attorneys: No bouncing between staff. Clients connect directly with lawyers.
  • Aggressive Advocacy: The team fights hard in court, aiming for fast and favorable outcomes.
  • Bilingual Support: English and Russian-speaking clients receive service in their language.
  • Local Focus: Deep knowledge of New York courts, judges, and filing procedures.
  • Flexible Scheduling: Appointments available day, night, and weekends.
  • Reasonable Fees: Transparent billing with payment plans available.


Shim Law believes in protecting your rights like they protect their own family.

FAQs

Yes. New York allows no-fault divorce. One spouse can file even if the other does not agree.
A family court judge reviews evidence, speaks with both parents, and focuses on the child’s well-being.
In emergencies, a judge may grant a temporary order on the same day as filing.
No. Couples can file for divorce directly. Legal separation is an option, not a requirement.
Collect school records, medical records, and written schedules. Prepare to explain your parenting role clearly.
Yes. Legal review ensures that the document remains enforceable in New York courts.

What to do

Ready to protect your rights and bring clarity to your family situation? Let Shim Law Group stand with you in court and in every legal step. Call now to speak directly with an attorney who listens, acts, and gets results. Your future deserves trusted legal support—start with a free consultation today.

Visit shimlawgroup.com or call us today to schedule your confidential consultation and start moving forward with confidence.

Related Blogs